MGT430 : Midterm Revision Exam

MGT430 · مراجعة مجانية

خروج
1

True_false

سؤال 1

[CH1] In the model of HR as a business with three product lines, Business Partner Services place their emphasis on resource efficiency and service quality.

سؤال 2

[CH1] Benefits administration, relocation, and payroll are among the HR activities most commonly outsourced.

سؤال 3

[CH1] Corporate culture and management philosophy are examples of intellectual capital.

سؤال 4

[CH1] The shift to employee self-service technology gives HR managers more time to work with managers on employee issues.

سؤال 5

[CH4] A functional structure is characterized by low levels of centralization and is more flexible and innovative but not efficient.

سؤال 6

[CH4] Job specifications describe the knowledge, skills, abilities, and other characteristics (KSAOs) a job requires, and these are not directly observable.

سؤال 7

[CH4] The biological approach to job design, also called ergonomics, aims to minimize physical strain by structuring the work environment around how the body works.

سؤال 8

[CH4] The perceptual-motor approach designs jobs based on the capabilities of the most capable worker.

سؤال 9

[CH5] Transitional matrices, which show the proportion or number of employees in different job categories at different times, are used in determining labor supply.

سؤال 10

[CH5] According to the options for reducing an expected labor surplus, transfers are fast and cause low human suffering.

سؤال 11

[CH5] A yield ratio is the percentage of applicants who successfully move from one stage of the recruitment and selection process to the next.

سؤال 12

[CH6] Validity is the degree to which a measure is free from random error.

سؤال 13

[CH6] The Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 covers individuals over age 40 and outlaws mandatory retirement programs.

سؤال 14

[CH6] Content validation is considered best for large-sample settings.

سؤال 15

[CH6] The validity of personality inventories in predicting job performance is higher when scores are taken from other people rather than from the applicants themselves.

2

Mcq

سؤال 1

[CH1] An HR unit spends most of its time processing payroll, keeping employee records, and answering routine benefits questions, and it is judged mainly on resource efficiency and service quality. Which HR product line does this represent?

سؤال 2

[CH1] All of the following are common reasons for outsourcing HR activities EXCEPT:

سؤال 3

[CH1] A firm's leaders point to its strong coaching and mentoring relationships and its informal networking systems as a key source of value. Which category of intangible assets is this?

سؤال 4

[CH1] According to the notes, engaging in evidence-based HR requires the use of:

سؤال 5

[CH1] A supervisor bases performance feedback on objective outcomes rather than on values and stereotypes, and coaches employees of different ages and backgrounds. Which skill area is the supervisor demonstrating?

سؤال 6

[CH1] One of the standards HR managers must satisfy for their practices to be considered ethical is that employment practices respect the basic human rights of:

سؤال 7

[CH4] A company is highly centralized, very efficient with little redundancy, and its jobs are narrow and highly specialized. Which structural configuration does it most likely use?

سؤال 8

[CH4] Which type of information is contained in a job description?

سؤال 9

[CH4] A job analyst uses a standardized instrument that rates each job on information input, mental processes, work output, relationships with other persons, and job context. Which method is being used?

سؤال 10

[CH4] A call center manager redesigns agents' jobs to give them more skill variety, more autonomy, and regular feedback, aiming to raise their motivation. Which job design approach is this?

سؤال 11

[CH4] A packaging plant redesigns its workstations so employees no longer have to stand for long periods and lift heavy boxes awkwardly. Which job design approach is being applied?

سؤال 12

[CH4] Which of the following is NOT one of the dimensions of the Job Characteristics Model?

سؤال 13

[CH5] A hospital expects a surplus of administrative staff over the next two years. Management is not under time pressure and wants the option that causes the least human suffering. Which option fits best?

سؤال 14

[CH5] A retailer expects a staff shortage during a three-month holiday peak. It needs a solution that is fast and easy to reverse once the peak ends. Which option is most appropriate?

سؤال 15

[CH5] In human resource planning, a leading indicator is a tool used mainly for:

سؤال 16

[CH5] A large U.S. farm needs foreign workers for the coming harvest season only. Which immigration option described in the notes matches this need?

سؤال 17

[CH5] A company runs a television campaign presenting itself as an exciting place to work, hoping more people will feel attracted to it and apply. Which recruitment personnel policy is this?

سؤال 18

[CH5] Which statement correctly describes private employment agencies?

سؤال 19

[CH5] A firm received 200 applicants from a job board. Of these, 50 were invited to interviews, and 10 of the interviewees received job offers. What is the yield ratio from the interview stage to the offer stage?

سؤال 20

[CH6] A bank builds a selection test made of realistic customer-complaint problems taken directly from the job, delivered as a computer-based role-play. Which approach to establishing validity does this reflect?

سؤال 21

[CH6] An HR director finds that a selection test validated in the company's Manama office shows similar levels of correlation with performance when used in its Riyadh and Dubai offices. Which selection standard does this demonstrate?

سؤال 22

[CH6] An interviewer asks: 'Suppose some members of your work group were hesitant about a procedure change you proposed. What would you do?' This is an example of which type of interview item?

سؤال 23

[CH6] References describe an applicant as dependable, organized, persevering, thorough, and achievement-oriented. Which Big Five dimension do these traits describe?

سؤال 24

[CH6] Which component of emotional intelligence refers to the ability to keep disruptive emotions in check?

سؤال 25

[CH6] A U.S. employer receives an application from a qualified candidate who uses a wheelchair and needs an adjusted workstation to perform the essential functions of the job. Which law requires the employer to provide this, unless it causes undue hardship?

3

Essay

سؤال 1

[CH1] Explain the model of HR as a business with three product lines. For each product line, state what it emphasizes.

سؤال 2

[CH1] Identify the three types of assets a company holds, then list and explain the four categories of intangible assets with an example of each.

سؤال 3

[CH4] Compare the four basic approaches to job design, explaining the main goal and key features of each.

سؤال 4

[CH4] List the uses of job analysis, and distinguish between job descriptions and job specifications.

سؤال 5

[CH5] Explain the stages of the human resource planning process.

سؤال 6

[CH5] Identify the three areas of the recruitment process, then compare internal and external recruitment sources.

سؤال 7

[CH6] List and explain the five standards that selection methods should meet.

سؤال 8

[CH6] List and describe the Big Five personality dimensions, and explain the limitations of personality inventories as a selection method.

4

Case Study

CASE STUDY

Peak Season at Gulf Bay Logistics

Gulf Bay Logistics runs a large warehouse in Salman Industrial City, Bahrain. It has just signed a contract with a regional e-commerce platform, and the HR team forecasts that it will need about 60 extra order pickers for a four-month peak period starting in six weeks. After the peak, demand is expected to return to normal levels. The operations director wants to hire 60 permanent staff through newspaper adverts, but the HR manager worries that the company would be left with a surplus afterwards. The current picker job was designed years ago by efficiency experts: each picker scans and moves the same type of item all day, following one fixed method, and pay is linked to the number of items picked. Exit interviews show that many pickers leave because the work feels repetitive, they never see a full customer order completed, and they receive no information about how well they are doing. In addition, the company clinic reports a rise in back pain, as pickers lift boxes from floor-level shelves and stand on hard concrete for entire shifts.
سؤال 1

[CH5] Evaluate the operations director's plan and recommend a better option for covering the peak-season shortage. Justify your answer.

سؤال 2

[CH4] Identify the job design approach used for the current picker job, and explain how the motivational approach could address the problems revealed in the exit interviews.

سؤال 3

[CH4] Which job design approach should the company use to deal with the clinic's report, and what changes would it suggest?

5

Case Study

CASE STUDY

Hiring at Pearl Gulf Bank's U.S. Branch

Pearl Gulf Bank, headquartered in Manama, has opened a branch in Houston, Texas, and must hire 25 customer service officers under U.S. law. To save time, the branch manager lets each of the four line managers interview candidates in their own way: they ask whatever questions come to mind, take no notes, and afterwards simply say whether they 'liked' the person. Two managers ended up recommending opposite decisions about the same candidate. During one interview, a manager asked a 52-year-old applicant how many years she had left before retiring and said the branch preferred 'young energy'. Another applicant, who is deaf, asked whether a sign-language interpreter or a captioned phone could be provided so she could serve customers; the manager replied that the bank does not make special arrangements. Meanwhile, the head office HR director in Manama wants to move payroll and benefits administration for the new branch to a specialist provider. She argues this would cut costs, improve service quality, and standardize recruitment and selection procedures that currently vary from manager to manager.
سؤال 1

[CH6] Evaluate the branch's interview practice and recommend how it should be improved.

سؤال 2

[CH6] Identify the legal problems in the two interviews described, naming the relevant U.S. law in each case.

سؤال 3

[CH1] Using HRM concepts, explain whether the HR director's proposal is consistent with common outsourcing practice and the usual reasons for outsourcing.